Beautiful and welcoming, Agata is the rectangular cage that offers ample space for canaries, parakeets and small exotic birds. Blue painted mesh structure combined with a blue aviation plastic or brass-plated bottom and a dark brown background for the more classic version. Attention to detail, the Agata cage is equipped with a handle for easy transport and a large front door with vertical opening and a smaller side door, for easy access for any need. Placing the perches in the shape of a branch on the sunroof, your feathered friend will have a real panoramic terrace, from which he will be able to observe the surroundings. For a very practical cleaning of the cage, pull out the drawer on the bottom and you can easily remove the bag daily. The accessories that complete this cage meet all the needs of your little bird: four Mia troughs in transparent plastic, a Tweety 100 drinker and four branch-shaped perches that allow you to vary the grip of the legs continuously, making them similar to the use which is found in nature. Try the very comfortable optional Cage Port 226 to be combined in aviation blue or brown, to move the Agate Cage without difficulty, thanks to the swivel wheels. Color: Blue Wire Spacing: 12.10 mm   Dimension :   58x33x62,5 cm

• Helps in the treatment of skin lesions and skin irritations.• Help support in the treatment of dry, scaly, irritated feet, legs, and beaks.• Keeps the skin soft and smooth.From the substances in the Mantax-Scaly formulation; Rosemary oil helps eliminate flaking and dryness on the skin. It has antiseptic properties. Olive oil is a very rich in unsaturated fatty acids, especially in Omega-3. Omega-3 deficiency causes scaly and skin dryness.Coconut oil has skin moisturizing and antiseptic properties. Vitamin E is used as an antioxidant. Paraffin liquid is used as the excipient and softener.

This all wooden swing has a wooden perch with wooden chewable beads all around the top. Suits all small and medium birds such as Pionus, Senegals, Smaller Greys. Galahs.. etc Size 24cm high x 18cm wide. Perch 2cm thick. Narrowest perching area at the bottom between the beads 15cm

Empty 500ml bottle with F10SC label and trigger spray for effective branding when using F10SC.

Elbow operated dispenser, easy wall mounted dispenser for F10 disinfectants 500ml bottle. 

F10® SCXD Veterinary Disinfectant / Cleanser has the same broad spectrum of kill as F10®SC Veterinary Disinfectant. It has added detergent to give it the ability to be a “one-step” product for light duty cleaning and disinfection. Use diluted in routine hygiene applications. 

F10® SC is a veterinary disinfectant which achieves a broad spectrum kill of potentially harmful micro-organisms. It is active against bacteria, viruses, fungi and spores. It is an excellent product for achieving a high level of biosecurity. It is completely safe to use in the presence of animals when used at recommended concentrations (dilute for usage). 

F10® SCXD Veterinary Disinfectant / Cleanser has the same broad spectrum of kill as F10®SC Veterinary Disinfectant. It has added detergent to give it the ability to be a “one-step” product for light duty cleaning and disinfection. Use diluted in routine hygiene applications. 

F10® SCXD Veterinary Disinfectant / Cleanser has the same broad spectrum of kill as F10®SC Veterinary Disinfectant. It has added detergent to give it the ability to be a “one-step” product for light duty cleaning and disinfection. Use diluted in routine hygiene applications. 

A total evacuation canister for high level disinfection of air spaces and hard surfaces. One canister covers 35 cubic metres. Not to be used in the presence of animals, but re-entry possible after approximately 20 minutes. Flammable.

F10® Odour Eliminator is a ready to use, diluted F10®SC with added pine fragrance. Can be used as a disinfectant in diluted form, or purely as an odour eliminator by spraying onto a surface, or into the air. 

A COMPLETE NUTRITIONAL SUPPORT FORMULA FOR SICK OR INJURED BIRDUSES For birds needing an easily assimilated source of nutrients. For medical and surgical patients that are recovering from pansystemic failure. For nutritional support of a bird during the transition phase of a diet change. For birds in which anorexia has slowed gastrointestinal emptying time. Also used as a handfeeding diet for growth from hatching to fledging of small insectivorous birds with an apparent inability to digest cornstarch. Species include bushtits, wrentits, vireos, wrens & smaller flycatchers and warblers.FEEDING DIRECTIONS Caution: The correct feeding technique must be used in order to prevent injury to the bird or inhalation of the formula that could result in pneumonia or death.DIRECTIONS: Step 1: Gently feel the crop to determine that it is almost empty before feeding. Step 2: Mix fresh: 1 part dry formula to 1-3 parts bottled “drinking water” heated to approximately 103°F (39°C). Do not microwave. Allow to cool to lukewarm. Step 3: Feeding with a tube is probably the most universally successful technique. As one faces the bird, position the tube to enter the oral cavity from the left side of the bird’s beak and direct it toward the right side of the bird’s neck. Deposit the food into the bird’s crop. Step 4: Feed the bird until the crop is full but not overstuffed and clean the excess formula from the bird’s beak, feathers and enclosure. Repeat as often as needed to maintain or increase the bird’s body weight.OTHER ANIMALS Recovery Formula can be fed to any animals which require an easily assimilated source of nutrients, whether post-surgery or as part of a general rehabilitation process. Step 1: Mix fresh: 1 part dry formula to 2-3 parts warmed (around 39°C/103°F) drinking water, or to a desired consistency. Do not microwave. Allow to cool to lukewarm. Step 2: Tube feed or spoon feed warmed formula based on veterinary recommendations. Step 3: Repeat feeding as necessary to maintain or increase the animal's body weight. Recovery is a low-fibre diet and is easy to digest, therefore frequent feeding may be necessary.COMPOSITION Soy Protein Isolate, Hi-oleic Sunflower Oil, Sugar, Calcium Carbonate, Potassium Chloride, Phosphatadyl Choline, Di-calcium Phosphate, Methionine. Nutritional additives per Kg: Vitamin A 44092 IU, Vitamin B1 26783 IU, Vitamin B2 23800 IU, Vitamin D3 2756 IU, Vitamin E 992 IU, Vitamin B12 400mcg. Trace elements: Zinc Sulphate 132.5mg, Manganese Sulphate 44.1mg, Copper Sulphate 1.6mg. Analytical constituents: Crude Protein (min.) 35%, Crude Fat (min.) 19%, Crude Fibre (max.) 1%, Moisture (max.) 10%.  

USESFauna Flora is a blend of enzymes designed to aid digestion and help strengthen the animal's natural resistance.Based on an organic Saccharomyces yeast, Fauna Flora is rich in proteins, amino acids and vitamins. It promotes food breakdown and nutrient absorption whilst acting as a probiotic.It is suitable for use in birds, reptiles and a range of mammals.Fauna Flora may be beneficial for:Sluggish digestionIntestinal bacterial and yeast overgrowthAvian diabetesSour cropImproper nutritionGeriatric animalsAdjunct to post-operative/convalescent digestionWHAT DOES FAUNA FLORA DO?Flora Fauna is activated by coming in contact with water which triggers the yeast into action. The active yeast then breaks down complex nutrient molecules into simpler more digestible and absorbable forms.FLORA FAUNA – USE WITH HAND-REARING FORMULASThe benefit of using this in hand-rearing food is two-fold:1 - Better absorptionThe digestive system of baby birds is better able to cope with simple nutrient molecules as, in general, the full range of enzymes required to break down many food types is not fully established in chicks. This allows better absorption and promotes better growth.2 - Ease of administrationWhen preparing hand-rearing formulas, many are initially either too thick to pass through a syringe or are too-thick to move easily out of the crop of the baby bird, potentially leading to problems. The temptation is to over-dilute the formula. Whilst this may alleviate these issues it has the problem of reducing the nutrient content per feed. By breaking down the hand-rearing mix with Flora Fauna the food is naturally thinned, as complex nutrients tend to be more ‘gloopy’ than simple ones, without losing any of the nutrient quantity.FEEDING DIRECTIONSAfter bag is opened, Fauna Flora should be kept dry and stored in the freezerBirds: Add a pinch (1/16th tsp) per meal.Other animals: Top dress the animal’s food with Fauna Flora. For a volume of food equivalent to approximately 250ml (1 cup) use ½ tsp of Fauna Flora. For geriatric animals use 1tsp per food equivalent to 250ml.USING FAUNA FLORA WITH HAND-REARING FORMULAAfter making your hand-rearing formula, allow it to cool and then sprinkle Flora Fauna on the surface. Allow this to stand for a short while, re-mix the formula and allow it to stand until the mixture is notably thinner. If you are feeding from a spoon then there is no need to allow the food to stand as the yeast will do its job inside the chick’s crop.COMPOSITIONGround corn*, Saccharomyces cerevisiae yeast and the media on which it was grown, consisting of hominy*, corn*, wheat* and sugarcane molasses*.* - Certified organic ingredient

USESThis year-round maintenance formula meets the nutritional requirements for healthy, non-breeding, non-moulting birds including pionus, Amazons, cockatoos, macaws and other medium to large parrots.An Adult Lifetime formula may be offered after a bird has completed a dietary program of a High Potency formula for a period of 6 months.Also for birds with certain dietary sensitivities.Storage: Harrison's Bird Foods do not contain artificial preservatives. Once opened, a bag of Harrison's should be used up within 8 weeks. Storing food in fridge or freezer helps maintain freshness.FEEDING DIRECTIONSfeed fresh food daily, do not "top off".to help reduce waste, feed as distinct meals.birds may eat all they want, but use the list below as a guideline.Approximate feeding amounts of Adult Lifetime Coarse (ALC) and additional foods:Pionus:10 - 15g (1 - 11/2 tbs) of ALC½ - 1 tsp additional foodsAmazon:15 - 30g (11/2 - 3 tbs) of ALC1 - 2 tsp additional foods Eclectus:15 - 30g (11/2 - 3 tbs) of ALC11/2 - 2 tsp additional foods Cockatoos (large):15 - 30g ( 11/2 - 5 tbs) of ALC2 - 3 tsp additional foods Macaws (large):20 - 60g (2 - 6 tbs) of ALC2 - 4 tsp additional foodsFEEDING OF ADDITIONAL ITEMSHarrison's products should make up 75-80% by volume of your bird's diet.It is recommended that 15-20% by volume of the overall diet should be good quality, ideally organic, vegetables and fruits. Dark yellow meaty, or dark green leafy, items such as sweet potatoes, carrots, pumpkin, winter squash, broccoli, parsley, spinach, mango or papaya are the most beneficial.It is recommended that 5% by volume of the overall diet should be high quality, ideally organic, items which provide a rich source of omega-3s. Examples include chia seeds, hemp seeds, flax seeds, or certain nuts. See this article for more information on the reasons for, and benefits of, including these items.  It is not recommended to supplement with vitamins or other bird or animal supplementary products.[For birds with suspected iron-storage disease: Avoid citrus fruits, tomatoes, kiwi, strawberries and other foods containing vitamin C. Avoid grapes, currants, raisins, liver, red meat, egg yolk or dark green vegetables such as spinach, which may contain high levels of iron.]COMPOSITION*Corn, *Hull-less Barley, *Toasted Soybeans, *Peas, *Lentils, *Peanut Kernels, *Sunflower Kernels, *Toasted Oat Groats, *Brown Rice, *Alfalfa, *Psyllium, Calcium Carbonate, Bentonite, *Sea Kelp, Salt, *Algae Meal, *Sunflower Oil.* = CERTIFIED ORGANIC INGREDIENTNutritional additives per kg: Vitamins: Vit A 2469 IU, Vit B1 1497 IU, Vit B2 1332 IU, Vit D3 154 IU, Vit E 56 IU, Vit B12 23mcg. Trace elements: Zinc Sulphate 7.4mg, Manganese Sulphate 2.5mg, Copper Sulphate 1.5mg.Analytical constituents: Crude Protein (min.) 15%, Crude Fat (min.) 5.5%, Crude Fibre (max.) 6.5%, Moisture (max.) 10%.

USESThis year-round maintenance formula meets the nutritional requirements for healthy, non-breeding, non-moulting birds including lories, cockatiels, lovebirds, quakers, doves, pigeons and other small to medium birds .An Adult Lifetime formula may be offered after a bird has completed a dietary program of a High Potency formula for a period of 6 months.Also for birds with certain dietary sensitivities.Storage: Harrison's Bird Foods do not contain artificial preservatives. Once opened, a bag of Harrison's should be used up within 8 weeks. Storing food in fridge or freezer helps maintain freshness.FEEDING DIRECTIONSfeed fresh food daily, do not "top off".to help reduce waste, feed as distinct meals.birds may eat all they want, but use the list below as a guideline.Approximate feeding amounts of Adult Lifetime Fine (ALF) and additional foods:Budgie:11/2 - 3g (1 - 2 tsp) of ALF½ - 1 tsp additional foodsCockatiel / Lovebird:2 - 5g (11/2 - 3 tsp) of ALF½ - 1 tsp additional foods Quaker:3 - 7g (2 - 4 tsp) of ALF1 - 11/2 tsp additional foods Lory* / Conure:5 - 9g (3 - 5 tsp) of ALF1 - 2 tsp additional foods Dove / Pigeon:5 - 15g ( ½ - 11/2 tbs) of ALF1 - 2 tsp additional foods Mynah:20 - 100g (2 - 10 tbs) of ALF1 - 6 tsp additional foods*for lories, soak the formula in 2 tbs of water and ½ tsp of corn syrupFEEDING OF ADDITIONAL ITEMSHarrison's products should make up 75-80% by volume of your bird's diet.It is recommended that 15-20% by volume of the overall diet should be good quality, ideally organic, vegetables and fruits. Dark yellow meaty, or dark green leafy, items such as sweet potatoes, carrots, pumpkin, winter squash, broccoli, parsley, spinach, mango or papaya are the most beneficial.It is recommended that 5% by volume of the overall diet should be high quality, ideally organic, items which provide a rich source of omega-3s. Examples include chia seeds, hemp seeds, flax seeds, or certain nuts. See this article for more information on the reasons for, and benefits of, including these items.  It is not recommended to supplement with vitamins or other bird or animal supplementary products.[For birds with suspected iron-storage disease: Avoid citrus fruits, tomatoes, kiwi, strawberries and other foods containing vitamin C. Avoid grapes, currants, raisins, liver, red meat, egg yolk or dark green vegetables such as spinach, which may contain high levels of iron.]COMPOSITION*Corn, *Hull-less Barley, *Hulled Grey Millet, *Toasted Soybeans, *Peas, *Lentils, *Peanut Kernels, *Sunflower Kernels, *Toasted Oat Groats, *Alfalfa, *Brown Rice, *Chia, Calcium Carbonate, Bentonite, Sea Kelp, Salt *Algae Meal, *Sunflower Oil.* = CERTIFIED ORGANIC INGREDIENTNutritional additives per Kg: Vitamins: Vit A 1940 IU, Vit B1 1070 IU, Vit B2 1044 IU, Vit D3 121 IU, Vit E 44 IU, Vit B12 17mcg. Trace elements: Zinc Sulphate 5.8mg, Manganese Sulphate 1.9mg, Copper Sulphate 1.2mg.Analytical constituents: Crude Protein (min.) 14%, Crude Fat (min.) 6%, Crude Fibre (max.) 4.5%, Moisture (max.) 10%.

USESA tasty, toasted treat, with a sweeter, nuttier flavour, containing sustainable, organic palm fruit oil.Can be used as the only food source to aid in weaning, changing a bird’s diet from seeds to Harrison’s Bird Foods, or as a healthy treat for birds already fed Harrison’s Bird Foods - particularly suitable for those needing extra energy following an illness.Beneficial to birds with dry flaky skin (beak, nails), balding of the feet, lack of sheen and proper colour to feathers.Beneficial to most aging birds.Beneficial to certain species known to eat high oil diets.High antioxidant content (vitamin E and coenzyme Q10).High carotenoid content (precursors to vitamin A).Good balance of essential fatty acids.Storage: Harrison's Bird Foods do not contain artificial preservatives. Once opened, a bag of Harrison's should be used up within 8 weeks. Storing food in fridge or freezer helps maintain freshness.FEEDING DIRECTIONSfeed 1 piece Power Treats per 3 pieces of Coarse Ground Formulamay make up to 30% of dietSmall birds: 1/8 - 11/2 pieces per dayMedium birds: 3 pieces per dayLarge birds: 9 pieces per dayCOMPOSITION*Ground Yellow Corn, *Ground Shelled Peanuts, *Unrefined Cane Sugar, *Tapioca Maltodextrin, *Hulled Grey Millet, *Ground Shelled Sunflower Seeds, *Ground Hull-less Barley, *Ground Lentils, *Ground Split Green Peas, *Palm Fruit Oil (3%), *Ground Toasted Oat Groats, *Ground Brown Rice, *Ground Chia Seed, *Ground Alfalfa *Ground Sun-dried Sea Kelp *Vegetable Oil, *Algae Meal.* = CERTIFIED ORGANIC INGREDIENTNutritional additives per Kg: Vitamins: Vit A 1896 IU, Vit B1 1150 IU, Vit B2 1024 IU, Vit D3 119 IU, Vit E 43 IU, Vit B12 18mcg. Trace elements: Zinc Sulphate 5.8mg, Manganese Sulphate 1.9mg, Copper Sulphate 1.1mg.Analytical constituents: Crude Protein (min.) 20%, Crude Fat (min.) 12%, Crude Fibre (max.) 5%, Moisture (max.) 10%.

USESYear-round formula for conures, lories, quakers, cockatiels, lovebirds, doves and other small to medium parrots.Conversion: All birds should start out and remain on High Potency Formula for a period of at least 6 months.Special needs: For birds that are moulting, overweight, underweight, particularly active, housed in a cold climate, recovering from an illness or affected by liver or kidney disease.Weaning birds: Feed High Potency Formula for at least 6-9 months.Breeding birds: Birds should be fed High Potency Formula 1-2 months prior to the breeding period and until chicks are weaned or for at least six months before resuming Adult Lifetime Formula. The amount of supplemental certified organic vegetables and fruits may be increased until the chicks are weaned. For each 2 Tbs (20 g) Formula, add ½ (5 g) Tbs certified organic sunflower seeds.Storage: Harrison's Bird Foods do not contain artificial preservatives. Once opened, a bag of Harrison's should be used up within 8 weeks. Storing food in fridge or freezer helps maintain freshness.FEEDING DIRECTIONSfeed fresh food daily, do not "top off".to help reduce waste, feed as distinct meals.birds may eat all they want, but use the list below as a guideline.Approximate feeding amounts of High Potency Fine (HPF) and additional foods:Budgie:11/2 - 3g (1 - 2 tsp) of HPF½ - 1 tsp additional foodsCockatiel / Lovebird:2 - 5g (11/2 - 3 tsp) of HPF½ - 1 tsp additional foods Quaker:3 - 7g (2 - 4 tsp) of HPF1 - 11/2 tsp additional foods Lory* / Conure:5 - 9g (3 - 5 tsp) of HPF1 - 2 tsp additional foods Dove / Pigeon:5 - 15g ( ½ - 11/2 tbs) of HPF1 - 2 tsp additional foods Mynah:20 - 100g (2 - 10 tbs) of HPF1 - 6 tsp additional foods*for lories, soak the formula in 2 tbs of water and ½ tsp of corn syrupFEEDING OF ADDITIONAL ITEMSHarrison's products should make up 75-80% by volume of your bird's diet.It is recommended that 15-20% by volume of the overall diet should be good quality, ideally organic, vegetables and fruits. Dark yellow meaty, or dark green leafy, items such as sweet potatoes, carrots, pumpkin, winter squash, broccoli, parsley, spinach, mango or papaya are the most beneficial.It is recommended that 5% by volume of the overall diet should be high quality, ideally organic, items which provide a rich source of omega-3s. Examples include chia seeds, hemp seeds, flax seeds, or certain nuts. See this article for more information on the reasons for, and benefits of, including these items.  It is not recommended to supplement with vitamins or other bird or animal supplementary products.[For birds with suspected iron-storage disease: Avoid citrus fruits, tomatoes, kiwi, strawberries and other foods containing vitamin C. Avoid grapes, currants, raisins, liver, red meat, egg yolk or dark green vegetables such as spinach, which may contain high levels of iron.]COMPOSITION*Hulled Grey Millet, *Hull-less Barley, *Corn, *Toasted Soybeans, *Peanut Kernels, *Sunflower Kernels, *Peas, *Lentils, *Toasted Oat Groats, *Brown Rice, *Chia, *Alfalfa, Calcium Carbonate, Bentonite, *Sea Kelp, Salt, *Algae Meal, *Sunflower Oil.* = CERTIFIED ORGANIC INGREDIENTNutritional additives per Kg: Vitamins: Vit A 2205 IU, Vit B1 1340 IU, Vit B2 1192 IU, Vit D3 138 IU, Vit E 50 IU, Vit B12 20mcg. Trace elements: Zinc Sulphate 6.6mg, Manganese Sulphate 2.2mg, Copper Sulphate 1.3mg.Analytical constituents: Crude Protein (min.) 20%, Crude Fat (min.) 12%, Crude Fibre (max.) 5%, Moisture (max.) 10%.

USESYear-round formula for all medium to large parrots, especially African greys, cockatoos, large conures, eclectus, macaws and pionus. Other species may be switched to Adult Lifetime Formula after a 6 month conversion period.Conversion: All birds should start out and remain on High Potency Formula for a period of at least 6 months.Special needs: For birds that are moulting, overweight, underweight, particularly active, housed in a cold climate, recovering from an illness or affected by liver or kidney disease.Weaning birds: Feed High Potency Formula for at least 6-9 months.Breeding birds: Birds should be fed High Potency Formula 1-2 months prior to the breeding period and until chicks are weaned or for at least six months before resuming Adult Lifetime Formula. The amount of supplemental certified organic vegetables and fruits may be increased until the chicks are weaned. For each 2 Tbs (20 g) formula, add ½ Tbs (5 g) certified organic peanuts or almonds and 1Tbs (10 g) certified organic sunflower seeds.Storage: Harrison's Bird Foods do not contain artificial preservatives. Once opened, a bag of Harrison's should be used up within 8 weeks. Storing food in fridge or freezer helps maintain freshness.FEEDING DIRECTIONSfeed fresh food daily - do not "top off".to help reduce waste, feed as distinct meals.birds may eat all they want, but use the list below as a guideline.Approximate feeding amounts of High Potency Coarse (HPC) and additional foods:Pionus10 - 15g (1 - 11/2 tbs) of HPC1/2 - 1 tsp additional foodsAmazon / Eclectus:15 - 30g (11/2 - 3 tbs) of HPC1 - 2 tsp additional foods African Grey:15 - 30g (11/2 - 3 tbs) of HPC11/2 - 2 tsp additional foods Cockatoo:15g - 50g (11/2 - 5 tbs) of HPC2 - 3 tsp additional foods Macaw:20 - 50g (2 - 6 tbs) of HPC2 - 4 tsp additional foods Toucan:50 - 150g (5 - 15 tbs) of HPC3 - 9 tbs additional foods Hornbill:100 - 300g (10 - 30 tbs) of HPC2 - 4 tsp additional foodsFEEDING OF ADDITIONAL ITEMSHarrison's products should make up 75-80% by volume of your bird's diet.It is recommended that 15-20% by volume of the overall diet should be good quality, ideally organic, vegetables and fruits. Dark yellow meaty, or dark green leafy, items such as sweet potatoes, carrots, pumpkin, winter squash, broccoli, parsley, spinach, mango or papaya are the most beneficial.It is recommended that 5% by volume of the overall diet should be high quality, ideally organic, items which provide a rich source of omega-3s. Examples include chia seeds, hemp seeds, flax seeds, or certain nuts. See this article for more information on the reasons for, and benefits of, including these items.  It is not recommended to supplement with vitamins or other bird or animal supplementary products.[For birds with suspected iron-storage disease: Avoid citrus fruits, tomatoes, kiwi, strawberries and other foods containing vitamin C. Avoid grapes, currants, raisins, liver, red meat, egg yolk or dark green vegetables such as spinach, which may contain high levels of iron.]COMPOSITION*Sunflower Kernels, *Hull-less Barley, *Soybeans, *Peas, *Peanut Kernels, *Lentils, *Corn, *Brown Rice, *Toasted Oat Groats, *Alfalfa, *Psyllium, Calcium Carbonate, Bentonite, *Sea Kelp, Salt, *Algae Meal, *Sunflower Oil* = CERTIFIED ORGANIC INGREDIENTNutritional additives per kg:  Vitamins: Vit A 4409 IU, Vit B1 2677 IU, Vit B2 2380 IU, Vit D3 276 IU, Vit E 99 IU, Vit B12 40mcg. Trace elements: Zinc Sulphate 13.3mg, Manganese Sulphate 4.4mg, Copper Sulphate 2.7mg.Analytical constituents: Crude Protein (min.) 18%, Crude Fat (min.) 15%, Crude Fibre (max.) 6.5%, Moisture (max.) 10%.

A broad spectrum antiseptic hand soap for high level disinfection of hands as well as pre-op cleansing of surgical site.