Glider Booster - 2oz
Glider Booster - 2oz 43.81 AED
Exotic Nutrition's Glider Booster guarantees that your sugar glider receives the essential vitamins and minerals required for a healthy life. Maintaining a well-rounded diet is crucial for overall health, and vitamin supplements can help address any nutritional gaps. This product includes probiotics that inhibit the growth of harmful bacteria. It's particularly beneficial for breeding gliders and is also ideal during periods of illness, travel, or other stressful events. If the glider's diet consists of at least 75% Glider Complete (or another Exotic Nutrition pellet diet), additional supplements are not necessary, as the pellet diet already provides essential vitamins and nutrients. DOSAGE: For optimal results, combine Glider-Cal with Glider Booster. Add a small amount of booster to your pet's food each day. Alternatively, mix 1 tablespoon of Glider-Cal with 1 tablespoon of Glider Booster for every pound of food. Expires on 29 Feb 2028
Wax Snax Dried Wax Worms 1 oz. Wax Snax Dried Wax Worms 1 oz.
Wax Snax Dried Wax Worms 1 oz. 30.00 AED
Exotic Nutrition's Wax Snax Dried Wax Worms provide an effortless way to diversify your pet's diet. These nutritious, farm-raised wax worms are a fantastic source of fat and protein for Hedgehogs, Sugar Gliders, Opossums, Turtles, and other insectivorous pets. Treat your furry friend to their new favorite dried insect snack...Wax Snax! Farm-raised to ensure top quality. Rich in essential fat and protein. Recommended for insect-eating pets. Net Weight: 1 ounce / 28 grams. Healthy treats offer numerous benefits to both pets and their owners. They can introduce variety to a dull diet, promote good dental exercise, and provide behavioral stimulation for animals living in smaller spaces. Most importantly, treats enhance the bond between pets and their owners, aiding in both bonding and training efforts. INGREDIENTS: Wax Worms (Achroia Grisella). FEEDING DIRECTIONS: Serve on their own as a treat, use in foraging toys, or incorporate into a regular diet for extra variety. The serving size may vary depending on the species and weight of the animal. This product is intended as a treat and should be given in moderation; it is not a replacement for a complete, balanced diet. Offer treats 2-3 times a week or as a small portion (less than 10%) of the primary diet. Overfeeding treats can lead to health problems such as obesity. If your pet is not eating its regular balanced diet, refrain from giving treats until normal eating habits are established. STORAGE DIRECTIONS: Keep in a cool, dry place.Expires on 31 Jul 2027
JBL TerraWood 5 L
JBL TerraWood 5 L 40.00 AED
Ideal substrate for both dry and semi-dry terrariums. Key Features: • Designed for dry and semi-dry environments: composed of natural beech wood chippings. • Simply distribute JBL TerraWood evenly across the floor, then smooth it out. • Free from pesticides. • Can also be used as bedding for birds and small animals.
Gammarus 100 g (20 cubes/pk)
Gammarus 100 g (20 cubes/pk) 20.95 AED
Delightful snack for aquatic turtles Indulge your aquatic turtles with this top-tier treat of scrumptious freshwater shrimp. Packed with significantly more vitamins and natural color enhancers than dried gammarus, it serves as a delightful and nutritious delicacy. Highly palatable and easy to digest Outstanding source of essential vitamins and minerals Naturally rich in calcium to aid in bone growth and metabolic processes Expires on 31 Dec 2028
Sera Turtle Food-Raffy - I Nature[Volume - 100ml] Sera Turtle Food-Raffy - I Nature[Volume - 100ml]
Sera Turtle Food-Raffy - I Nature[Volum... 19.05 AED
Introducing a delightful option packed with delicious gammarus and prawns, Sera Raffy I Nature offers a natural diet for reptiles. This gourmet food is free from artificial colors and preservatives, featuring carefully dried gammarus (43.5%), shrimps (43.5%), small fish, and krill, making it ideal for aquatic turtles and other small reptiles that occasionally enjoy a carnivorous diet, as well as amphibians. The blend mirrors the natural dietary spectrum and is abundant in easily digestible proteins, omega fatty acids, essential carotenoids, minerals, trace elements, and fibers that promote healthy digestion. This savory treat enhances disease resistance, growth, and overall vitality when incorporated regularly into their diet. An important update regarding the composition was made at the end of 2021: Gammarus pulex has long been recognized as the top choice for carnivorous aquatic turtles due to its excellent nutritional profile and availability. However, the impacts of climate change have become evident in this area. The warming of the waters where gammarus thrive in 2021 adversely affected their population. In response to these challenges, Sera is committed to sustainable fishing practices to ensure the ongoing conservation of the species. Thus, they have enhanced Sera Raffy I by incorporating prawns into the formula, which now replace 50% of the gammarus, providing an even greater percentage of proteins in the nutritional mix. Meanwhile, the inclusion of gammarus in the product guarantees a suitable animal-based content rich in calcium, magnesium, trace elements, and beta carotene.
Sera Turtle Food-Raffy - I Nature[Volume - 250ml] Sera Turtle Food-Raffy - I Nature[Volume - 250ml]
Sera Turtle Food-Raffy - I Nature[Volum... 32.38 AED
Introducing a delightful change featuring a generous amount of tasty gammarus and prawns, Sera Raffy I Nature offers a natural diet for reptiles. This gourmet food is free from artificial colors and preservatives, comprising carefully dried gammarus (43.5%), shrimp (43.5%), small fish, and krill, making it ideal for aquatic turtles and other small reptiles that occasionally consume meat, as well as amphibians. The blend mirrors the natural dietary spectrum, packed with optimally digestible proteins, omega fatty acids, essential carotenoids, minerals, trace elements, and fiber that aids digestion. This delicious treat enhances disease resistance, growth, and overall vitality when incorporated regularly into their diet. A note regarding the composition change at the end of 2021: Gammarus pulex has long been the top choice for carnivorous aquatic turtles due to its exceptional nutritional profile and availability. However, the impacts of climate change have begun to affect this resource, with warming waters in 2021 leading to a decrease in gammarus supply. To support sustainable fishing practices and maintain species preservation, sera made the decision to introduce prawns into the sera Raffy I formula alongside gammarus. These prawns replace 50% of the gammarus content, increasing the protein proportion in the nutritional mix. Furthermore, the inclusion of gammarus ensures that the product contains species-appropriate animal content rich in calcium, magnesium, trace elements, and beta carotene.
Sera Turtle Food-Raffy - I Nature[Volume - 1L] Sera Turtle Food-Raffy - I Nature[Volume - 1L]
Sera Turtle Food-Raffy - I Nature[Volum... 90.48 AED
Introducing a delightful option packed with an abundance of tasty gammarus and prawns, Sera Raffy I Nature offers a natural diet for reptiles. This gourmet food contains no artificial colors or preservatives and is made from carefully dried ingredients, including gammarus (43.5%), shrimp (43.5%), small fish, and krill, making it ideal for aquatic turtles and other occasionally carnivorous small reptiles, as well as amphibians. This blend mirrors the natural dietary spectrum and is rich in easily digestible proteins, omega fatty acids, essential carotenoids, minerals, and trace elements, along with fibers that aid digestion. Regularly incorporating this delicious treat into their diet enhances disease resistance, growth, and overall vitality. Important update regarding the composition as of late 2021: Gammarus pulex has long been the top choice for carnivorous aquatic turtles due to its excellent nutritional profile and availability. However, the impact of climate change is becoming evident in this area. The rising temperatures of gammarus habitats in 2021 adversely affected their population. To ensure sustainable sourcing, Sera has opted to include prawns in the formulation of Sera Raffy I, alongside gammarus. These prawns replace 50% of the gammarus and contribute an even greater protein content to the overall nutritional balance. Simultaneously, the inclusion of gammarus in the mix guarantees that the product contains essential nutrients such as calcium, magnesium, trace elements, and beta carotene, ensuring a diet that is appropriate for the species.
Sera Reptile Profesional Herbivor Nature[Volume - 250ml] Sera Reptile Profesional Herbivor Nature[Volume - 250ml]
Sera Reptile Profesional Herbivor Natur... 33.33 AED
The dual-component food designed for carnivorous reptiles, sera reptil Professional Carnivor Nature, serves as a fundamental diet free of dyes and preservatives. It features floating, two-toned granules created through a highly efficient co-extrusion method, suitable for all carnivorous reptiles, including terrapins. This food formula includes a well-balanced mix of aquatic organisms such as fish, gammarus, and krill, delivering high-quality proteins and omega fatty acids. The core of the food is gently extruded at a lower temperature to help preserve delicate and valuable nutrients. It is rich in essential vitamins, minerals, and algae that boost disease resistance. The ideal ratio of calcium to phosphorus supports healthy skeletal and carapace development. Ring for exceptional acceptance and to meet nutrient needs effectively Core produced using a gentle low-temperature process to optimally retain vital substances Complete feed for all terrapins IngredientsFish Meal, corn starch, Wheat Gluten, Wheat Flour, sun-dried freshwater shrimp (Gammarus pulex) (4%), dehydrated brewer's yeast, fish oil (containing 49% omega fatty acids), mannan oligosaccharides, algae, brown (kelp), green-lipped mussel, krill, Haematococcus algae, garlic. AdditivesVitamins and provitamins: Vit. A 16,800 IU/lb, Vit. D3 820 IU/lb, Vit. E (D, L-α-tocopheryl acetate) 54 IU/lb, Vit. B1 16 mg/lb, Vit. B2 41 mg/lb, Stabilized Vit. C (L-ascorbyl monophosphate) 250 mg/lb. Analytical ConstituentsMin. Crude Protein 35.4%, Min. Crude Fat 5.5%, Max. Crude Fiber 6.9%, Max. Moisture 6.0%, Max. Crude Ash 8.6%, Min./Max. Calcium 1.6% / 2.4%, Min. Phosphorus 0.8%. Product More DetailsThis natural reptile food is part of the "sera Nature" product line and is free from dyes and preservatives. The varied colors of the different food types arise from natural ingredients. A diverse diet comprising natural ingredients is the best defense against nutrient deficiencies and promotes the health and vitality of reptiles. The Nature food varieties include natural components like spirulina, gammarus, and gently dried herbs and flowers. The icons on the front of the package highlight these ingredients and their quantities in the food. Feeding guideFeed sparingly. Combine with fresh food based on the animals' needs.
Sera Reptile Profesional Herbivor Nature[Volume - 1L] Sera Reptile Profesional Herbivor Nature[Volume - 1L]
Sera Reptile Profesional Herbivor Natur... 94.29 AED
sera reptil Professional Herbivor Nature is a premium supplementary food free from artificial colors and preservatives, featuring floating granules in two vibrant colors. This product is crafted using an advanced co-extrusion process, making it suitable for all herbivorous reptiles, including tortoises and iguanas. The food ring is composed of a variety of herbs that are rich in raw fiber, fulfilling the natural nutritional needs of these reptiles, while also containing balanced amounts of high-quality proteins and fats. The core of the food is extruded at lower temperatures to preserve its delicate nutrients effectively. It is fortified with essential vitamins, minerals, and algae to help enhance disease resistance. The ideal calcium to phosphorus ratio supports the healthy development of bones and shells. RingFor outstanding acceptance and to adequately meet nutritional requirements CoreManufactured using a gentle low-temperature method – to optimally retain valuable vital substances. Natural reptile food This product is part of the "sera Nature" range and does not include any artificial colors or preservatives. The natural hues of the different food types arise from the ingredients used. A diverse diet that mimics natural feeding is the best way to prevent nutritional deficiencies while promoting the health and vitality of reptiles. Therefore, the Nature food varieties are made with natural components such as spirulina, gammarus, and gently dried herbs and flowers. The icons on the front of the packaging highlight these ingredients and their proportions in the food.
Sera Reptile Profesional Carnivor Nature[Volume - 250ml] Sera Reptile Profesional Carnivor Nature[Volume - 250ml]
Sera Reptile Profesional Carnivor Natur... 33.33 AED
The dual-component diet for meat-eating reptiles, sera reptil Professional Carnivor Nature, is a foundational food option free from artificial colors and preservatives. It features two-tone floating granules that are produced using a highly efficient co-extrusion method tailored for all carnivorous reptiles, including terrapins. This food blend incorporates a well-balanced assortment of aquatic creatures like fish, gammarus, and krill, delivering high-quality proteins and omega fatty acids. The core of the food is processed at lower temperatures, ensuring a gentle production that preserves sensitive and essential nutrients. Enriched with vital vitamins, minerals, and algae, it bolsters disease resistance. Moreover, the ideal calcium to phosphorus ratio promotes healthy growth of both the skeleton and the carapace. The ring shape guarantees excellent palatability and meets the nutritional needs effectively. Core Produced through a gentle low-temperature method – preserving delicate and valuable nutrients optimally. Complete nourishment for all terrapins. Ingredients Fish Meal Corn Starch Wheat Gluten Wheat Flour Sun-dried freshwater shrimp (Gammarus pulex) (4%) Dehydrated brewer's yeast Fish oil (49% omega fatty acids) Mannan oligosaccharides Algae Brown (kelp) Green-lipped mussel Krill Haematococcus algae Garlic Additives Vitamins and provitamins: Vit. A 16,800 IU/lb Vit. D3 820 IU/lb Vit. E (D, L-α-tocopheryl acetate) 54 IU/lb Vit. B1 16 mg/lb Vit. B2 41 mg/lb Stabilized Vit. C (L-ascorbyl monophosphate) 250 mg/lb Analytical Constituents Min. Crude Protein 35.4% Min. Crude Fat 5.5% Max. Crude Fiber 6.9% Max. Moisture 6.0% Max. Crude Ash 8.6% Min./Max. Calcium 1.6% / 2.4% Min. Phosphorus 0.8% Product More Details This natural reptile food is part of the “sera Nature” product line, which does not contain any artificial colors or preservatives. The variations in color among the different food types originate from the natural ingredients used. A diverse diet that closely resembles their natural food sources helps prevent nutritional deficiencies and supports the overall health and vitality of reptiles. The Nature food varieties thus include natural components like spirulina, gammarus, and gently dried herbs and flowers. The symbols on the front of the packaging indicate these ingredients and their respective proportions within the food. Feeding Guide Feed in moderation. Combine with fresh food based on the specific needs of your animals.
Sera Reptile Profesional Carnivor Nature[Volume - 1L] Sera Reptile Profesional Carnivor Nature[Volume - 1L]
Sera Reptile Profesional Carnivor Natur... 83.81 AED
The dual-component diet for carnivorous reptiles, sera reptil Professional Carnivor Nature, serves as a primary food option free from dyes and preservatives. It features floating, two-toned granules created through a highly effective co-extrusion technique, making it suitable for all carnivorous reptiles, including terrapins. This food ring offers a well-balanced mix of aquatic organisms like fish, gammarus, and krill, delivering high-quality proteins and omega fatty acids. The food core is produced at a lower temperature, ensuring it retains valuable nutrients effectively. It is enriched with essential vitamins, minerals, and algae to enhance disease resistance. The ideal calcium to phosphorus ratio supports healthy skeletal and carapace development. Ring: Ensures excellent acceptance while meeting nutritional needs appropriately. Core: Crafted using a gentle low-temperature process to preserve delicate, valuable vital substances optimally. Complete feed for all terrapins. Ingredients Fish Meal Corn Starch Wheat Gluten Wheat Flour Sun-Dried Fresh Water Shrimp (Gammarus pulex) (4%) Dehydrated Brewer’s Yeast Fish Oil (containing 49% omega fatty acids) Mannan Oligosaccharides Algae Brown Kelp Green-Lipped Mussel Krill Haematococcus Algae Garlic Additives Vitamins and Provitamins: Vit. A 16,800 IU/lb Vit. D3 820 IU/lb Vit. E (D, L-α-tocopheryl acetate) 54 IU/lb Vit. B1 16 mg/lb Vit. B2 41 mg/lb Stabilized Vit. C (L-ascorbyl monophosphate) 250 mg/lb Analytical Constituents Min. Crude Protein 35.4% Min. Crude Fat 5.5% Max. Crude Fiber 6.9% Max. Moisture 6.0% Max. Crude Ash 8.6% Min./Max. Calcium 1.6% / 2.4% Min. Phosphorus 0.8% Product More Details This natural reptile food is part of the sera Nature product range, which does not include any artificial dyes or preservatives. The colors of the various food types come from natural ingredients. A diverse diet featuring ingredients closely resembling their natural habitat is the best way to prevent deficiencies and supports the health and vitality of reptiles. Thus, the Nature food options contain natural components such as spirulina, gammarus, and gently dried herbs and flowers. The symbols on the front of the package showcase these ingredients and their respective proportions in the food. Feeding Guide Feed in moderation. Combine with fresh food based on the specific requirements of the animals.
Sera Raffy - P Nature[Volume - 100ml] Sera Raffy - P Nature[Volume - 100ml]
Sera Raffy - P Nature[Volume - 100ml] 14.29 AED
The balanced diet for terrapins, sera Raffy P Nature, is a fundamental food choice featuring floating, delicately crafted granules tailored for carnivorous reptiles like terrapins. This well-rounded and flavorful mix incorporates animal and select vegetable components, showcasing easily digestible proteins, carbohydrates, and a rich content of omega fatty acids. This terrapin feed effectively meets the essential needs of carnivorous reptiles, promoting their healthy growth and vitality. Complete feed for all terrapins Ingredients: corn starch, wheat gluten, fish meal, wheat flour, gammarus (4%), brewers yeast, whole egg powder, fish oil (containing 49% omega fatty acids), mannan oligosaccharides, stinging nettle, herbs, alfalfa, parsley, spirulina, sea algae, green-lipped mussel, paprika, rapeseed oil, spinach, carrots, Haematococcus algae, garlic. Additives: Vitamins and provitamins: Vit. A 30,000 IU/kg, Vit. D3 1,500 IU/kg, Vit. E (D, L-α-tocopheryl acetate) 60 mg/kg, Vit. B1 30 mg/kg, Vit. B2 90 mg/kg, stab. Vit. C (L-ascorbyl monophosphate) 550 mg/kg. Analytical Constituents: Crude Protein 36.2%, Crude Fat 5.1%, Crude Fiber 4.9%, Moisture 5.6%, Crude Ash 5.5%, Ca 0.8%, P 0.6%. Product More Details: This natural reptile food is part of the "sera Nature" line, free from artificial colors and preservatives. The hues of the various food types arise from their natural components. A diverse diet rich in natural ingredients is crucial for preventing deficiencies and enhancing the health and vitality of reptiles. The Nature food varieties include natural ingredients like spirulina, gammarus, and gently dried herbs and flowers. The package's front displays icons indicating these ingredients and their proportions in the food. Feeding guide: Feed in moderation. Combine with fresh food based on the needs of your animals.
Sera Raffy - P Nature[Volume - 250ml] Sera Raffy - P Nature[Volume - 250ml]
Sera Raffy - P Nature[Volume - 250ml] 27.62 AED
The balanced diet for terrapins, sera Raffy P Nature, is a primary food option featuring floating, gently crafted granules tailored for carnivorous reptiles like terrapins. This nutritious and flavorful blend, made from animal and carefully selected vegetable components, is designed with easily digestible proteins, simple carbohydrates, and a rich source of omega fatty acids. This terrapin food effectively meets the fundamental nutritional needs of carnivorous reptiles, promoting their healthy growth and vitality. It serves as a complete meal for all terrapins. Ingredients corn starch wheat gluten fish meal wheat flour gammarus (4%) brewers yeast whole egg powder fish oil (containing 49% omega fatty acids) mannan oligosaccharides stinging nettle herbs alfalfa parsley spirulina sea algae green-lipped mussel paprika rapeseed oil spinach carrots Haematococcus algae garlic Additives Vitamins and provitamins: Vit. A 30,000 IU/kg, Vit. D3 1,500 IU/kg, Vit. E (D, L-α-tocopheryl acetate) 60 mg/kg, Vit. B1 30 mg/kg, Vit. B2 90 mg/kg, stabilized Vit. C (L-ascorbyl monophosphate) 550 mg/kg. Analytical Constituents Crude Protein 36.2%, Crude Fat 5.1%, Crude Fiber 4.9%, Moisture 5.6%, Crude Ash 5.5%, Ca 0.8%, P 0.6%. Product More Details This natural reptile nourishment is part of the sera Nature product line, which does not include any artificial colors or preservatives. The hues of the various food types stem from their natural ingredients. A diverse diet rich in natural components provides the best defense against nutrient deficiencies, enhancing the health and energy of reptiles. Therefore, the Nature food varieties are formulated with natural ingredients such as spirulina, gammarus, and gently dried herbs and flowers. The package front features symbols indicating these ingredients and their respective quantities in the food. Feeding guide Feed sparingly. Combine with fresh food based on the animals' needs.
Sera Raffy - P Nature[Volume - 1L] Sera Raffy - P Nature[Volume - 1L]
Sera Raffy - P Nature[Volume - 1L] 76.19 AED
The well-balanced diet for terrapins, sera Raffy P Nature, serves as a primary food source featuring floating, gently crafted granules tailored for carnivorous reptiles like terrapins. Its delicious formulation, composed of both animal and selected vegetable ingredients, boasts easily digestible proteins, carbohydrates, and a rich content of omega fatty acids. This terrapin food effectively meets the essential nutritional needs of carnivorous reptiles, promoting their healthy growth and vitality. It is a complete nourishment option for all terrapins. Ingredients corn starch wheat gluten fish meal wheat flour gammarus (4%) brewers yeast whole egg powder fish oil (providing 49% omega fatty acids) mannan oligosaccharides stinging nettle herbs alfalfa parsley spirulina sea algae green-lipped mussel paprika rapeseed oil spinach carrots Haematococcus algae garlic Additives Vitamins and provitamins: Vit. A 30,000 IU/kg, Vit. D3 1,500 IU/kg, Vit. E (D, L-α-tocopheryl acetate) 60 mg/kg, Vit. B1 30 mg/kg, Vit. B2 90 mg/kg, stab. Vit. C (L-ascorbyl monophosphate) 550 mg/kg. Analytical Constituents Crude Protein 36.2%, Crude Fat 5.1%, Crude Fiber 4.9%, Moisture 5.6%, Crude Ash 5.5%, Ca 0.8%, P 0.6%. Product More Details This natural reptile food is part of the sera Nature product line, which does not include any artificial colors or preservatives. The hues of the various food types stem from their natural ingredients. A diverse diet featuring ingredients that are close to nature offers the best defense against nutritional deficiencies and enhances the health and energy of reptiles. Therefore, the Nature food varieties are enriched with natural components like spirulina, gammarus, and gently dried herbs and flowers. The packaging prominently displays symbols that indicate these ingredients and their proportions in the food. Feeding Guide Feed in moderation. Combine with fresh food in accordance with the animals' needs.
Sera Reptimineral H 100 ml (85 g) Sera Reptimineral H 100 ml (85 g)
Sera Reptimineral H 100 ml (85 g) 60.00 AED
The advantage of minerals and vitamins for herbivores is found in sera Reptimineral H, a dietary supplement that features a concentrated blend of minerals and vitamins designed for all herbivorous reptiles. This fine powder is easy to measure and adheres well to fresh foods like lettuce. Its carefully balanced composition includes essential minerals (with a notable 14.5% calcium), trace elements, vitamins, and amino acids that enhance fresh food in a targeted manner, effectively preventing nutritional deficiencies that can arise from limited dietary variety. It aids in optimal growth, boosts disease resistance, and promotes smooth skin shedding. Complementary feed for herbivorous reptiles Ingredients calcium carbonate disodium phosphate magnesium sulfate Wheat Germ Meal Yeast brewers dehydrated Additives Vitamins and provitamins: Vit. A 113,400 IU/lb, Vit. D3 9,100 IU/lb, Vit. E 680 IU/lb, Vit. K3 170 mg/lb, Vit. C (Ascorbic acid) 3,400 mg/lb, biotin 6.8 mg/lb, folic acid 45 mg/lb, Vit. B1 73 mg/lb, Vit. B2 230 mg/lb, Vit. B6 180 mg/lb, Vit. B12 1.1 mg/lb, nicotinamide 910 mg/lb, calcium-D-pantothenate 450 mg/lb. Amino acids: D/L-Methionine (3c301) 820 mg/lb, L-Lysine (3c322) 1,360 mg/lb. Trace elements: Fe (3b102) 280 mg/lb, Zn (3b603) 111 mg/lb, Mn (3b503) 111 mg/lb, I (3b201) 4.5 mg/lb, Se (3b801) 1.4 mg/lb. Analytical Constituents Min./Max. Calcium 13.5% / 16.5%, Min. Phosphorus 2.8%, Na 4.5%. Feeding guide Once a week, sprinkle 1 level teaspoon (about 2 g) of this very fine powder evenly over 150 g (5.3 oz.) of fresh food (such as lettuce). Always provide fresh drinking water. Feeding advice: Given the higher levels of vitamins and trace elements compared to standard foods, this supplement should be used with caution to avoid overdosing.