Sera Fil Bioactive[Model - 12000 Set]
2,533.00 AED
All-in-one set, pump, hoses, and water treatment solutions The Sera pond fil bioactive pressure filter is designed for quick and effective water filtration in ponds with capacities of up to 12,000 liters. This set comes complete with a 5-meter pressure spiral hose and an efficient, energy-saving pump, the Sera pond PP 12000. Enjoy crystal-clear pond water by utilizing the highly effective biological filter medium, Sera siporax®, provided in a 6-liter quantity, which is suitable for a settlement area of 1620 m2 for nitrifying bacteria. This ensures highly efficient biological water filtration along with mechanical filtration through a four-stage foam filter. Key Benefits of the Filter: Discreet design allows for burial in the ground Countercurrent cleaning is easily managed with a simple lever switch Automatic filter clogging indicator for countercurrent cleaning Can handle the pressure of a 4m water column, enabling waterfall creation Included in the Package:
Sera pond fil bioactive pressure filter
Sera siporax® pond 6 liters
Sera pond filter biostart 250ml
Sera pond PP 12000 submersible pump
Sera pond spiral hose 5m
Additional Product Information To fully enjoy your garden pond, you need a reliable biological filtration system. Sera provides a comprehensive and easy-to-install system that guarantees crystal-clear water.
Unsightly mud and foul odors can detract from the enjoyment of your garden pond. With the new Sera pond Filter Sets, these issues are a thing of the past. The fil bioactive Sets 6000, designed for ponds up to 6,000 liters, and 12000, for those up to 12,000 liters, deliver optimal water quality and are ready for immediate use.
This complete package includes the pond fil bioactive pressure filter, the high-performance filter medium Sera siporax pond, various filter sponges, Sera pond filter biostart, and a powerful pump from the Sera pond PP series. Its energy-efficient asynchronous motor generates high pressure and ensures optimal circulation.
The exceptional biological filtration is made possible by the high-performance filter medium Sera siporax pond. This medium is composed of small glass tubes that function like sponges, providing an ideal environment for biologically active bacteria to thrive and break down pond pollutants. The unique pore and channel structure of this filter medium offers more surface area for bacteria to settle, making Sera siporax pond as effective as approximately 34 liters of ceramic filter material. The result is smaller, more compact, and highly efficient filter systems.
Moreover, Sera siporax pond is an eco-friendly and sustainable alternative compared to conventional filter systems. Made from 100% recycled glass, it is chemically neutral in its operation. Additionally, its production in Heinsberg reduces long transport distances.
Sera Fil Bioactive[Model - 6000 Set]
2,193.00 AED
Sera pond fil bioactive is designed for the swift establishment of water filtration in ponds with capacities of up to 6000 liters. The package includes 5 meters of pressure spiral hoses along with an energy-efficient Sera Pond PP 6000 pump. Enjoy pristine water in your pond thanks to the use of the highest quality biological filter media available. It provides a vacation area of 1620 m2 for nitrifying bacteria, ensuring highly effective biological water filtration. Mechanical filtration is achieved through a four-stage foam filter. Benefits of the filter: Discreet design, allowing for underground placement Counter-current cleaning made easy with a simple lever valve switch Automatic filter clogging indicator for counter-current cleaning Can handle a water column pressure of 4 m, enabling waterfall creation Contents of the package:
Sera pond fil bioactive pressure filter
Sera siporax® pond 6 liters
Sera pond filter biostart 250 ml
Sera pond PP 6000 submersible pump
Sera pond spiral hose 5 m
More Product Details To fully enjoy your garden pond, you need reliable biological filtration. That's why Sera offers an easy-to-install, comprehensive system that guarantees crystal-clear water.
Unsightly mud and unpleasant odors can detract from the enjoyment of your garden pond. Thanks to the new Sera pond filter sets, these issues are a thing of the past. The fil bioactive sets 6000, designed for ponds holding up to 6,000 liters, and the 12000 for up to 12,000 liters, deliver superior water quality and are ready for immediate use.
These sets include the pressure filter pond fil bioactive, the high-performance filter medium Sera siporax pond, various filter sponges, Sera pond filter biostart, and the robust pump from the Sera pond PP series. Its energy-efficient asynchronous motor generates high pressure and optimal circulation.
The remarkably effective biological filtration is made possible by the high-performance filter medium Sera siporax pond. This medium comprises small glass tubes with a “sponge function,” allowing biologically active bacteria cultures that decompose pond pollutants to settle efficiently. The pore and channel structure within this unique filter medium offers ample settling space for purification bacteria, making Sera siporax pond as effective as approximately 34 liters of ceramic filter material. The outcome: smaller, more compact, and highly efficient filter systems.
Moreover, Sera siporax pond is a highly ecological and sustainable alternative to traditional filter systems. It is made from 100% recycled glass and maintains a chemically neutral profile in terms of its functionality. Its production in Heinsberg also contributes to shorter transport distances.
Sera Filter Biostart-50ml
34.00 AED
Bacteria and enzymes are ready to spring into action
Fish excrement, leftover food, and decaying plants rapidly accumulate as a sludge layer at the bottom of your aquarium.
The carefully formulated combination of purification bacteria and biologically active enzymes in sera filter biostart effectively breaks down this sludge, initiating the further decomposition of pollutants within the filter.
sera filter biostart is the perfect companion for sera bio nitrivec, which begins its function immediately after sera filter biostart. Together, these two products work to ensure crystal clear and healthy water in your aquarium.
As a top-tier filter medium, sera siporax Professional provides the ideal environment for both sera filter biostart and sera bio nitrivec.
Sera FilterWool[Weight - 100g]
13.00 AED
Ideal for mechanical prefiltration of fine dirt particles Sera filter wool is designed for mechanical prefiltration and features sturdy fibers that capture finer dirt particles effectively over an extended period without clumping or collapsing. This filter wool can be washed and reused multiple times. It is compatible with all types of filters. For optimal biological filtration, we recommend using sera siporax Professional. This product is characterized by its open-pored, three-dimensional structure, which promotes effective pollutant breakdown. Before using sera filter media for the first time, it should be rinsed under warm water. Tip: When combined with sera phosvec・clear, sera filter wool enhances the removal of bound substances.
Sera FilterWool[Weight - 250g]
34.00 AED
Designed for mechanical prefiltration of fine dirt particles Sera filter wool for mechanical prefiltration is crafted from durable fibers that effectively capture smaller dirt particles for an extended period without clumping or collapsing. This filter wool is washable and can be reused multiple times. It is compatible with all types of filters. For optimal biological filtration, we recommend using sera siporax Professional. This product features an open-pored, three-dimensional structure that ensures efficient breakdown of pollutants. Before first use, it is essential to rinse sera filter media under warm water. Tip: When paired with sera phosvec・clear, sera filter wool facilitates the removal of bound substances more effectively.
Sera Fishtamin[Volume - 100ml]
102.00 AED
Additional vitamins for enhanced vitality
sera Fishtamin is a complementary food that features a meticulously crafted, emulsified multivitamin concentrate designed for all types of fish, whether in freshwater or marine environments.
This product effectively and safely supplements essential vitamins to your fish's diet. It helps fill potential nutritional gaps and prevents deficiencies when simply dripped onto their food or mixed into the water. This leads to improved disease resistance, health, and overall vitality of the fish.
It is especially beneficial during stressful situations, when dealing with illness, for young fish, and to support breeding activities.
Supplementary feed for all ornamental fish
Ingredients
water, vitamin blend.
Additives
Vitamins and provitamins: Vit. A 545,000 IU, Vit. B1 2,000 mg, Vit. B2 1,500 mg, Vit. B6 2,000 mg, Vit. B12 2 mg, Vit. C 55,000 mg, Vit. D3 100,000 IU, Vit. E 4,700 mg, Vit. K 510 mg, calcium-D-pantothenate 5,000 mg, folic acid 480 mg, nicotinamide 10,000 mg.
Feeding instructions
Shake well before use!
For weekly use, drip 2 – 3 drops (for a normally stocked, medium-sized aquarium) onto the food, allowing it to soak briefly before feeding immediately to enhance the regular diet.
For daily use during stressful situations (such as transfers, maintenance, territorial disputes, or temperature fluctuations), apply 2 – 3 drops onto the food to provide support. If the fish are not eating, add 6 – 7 drops per 50 l (13 US gal.) of aquarium water. Note: Fishtamin should only be added directly to aquarium water in the evening after the lights are turned off, as vitamins are light-sensitive.
To vitaminize frozen food: Add 2 – 3 drops per portion (about 1 tablespoon) of Fishtamin while thawing, allow it to soak briefly, and then feed immediately.
For vitaminizing Artemia nauplii: Every other day, add 5 drops per 100 ml (3.4 fl.oz.) of salt water in the breeding container 30 – 60 minutes before feeding the nauplii.
Before and for up to 10 days after breeding: Drip 4 – 6 drops onto the food every other day, allowing it to soak briefly before feeding immediately.
For rearing juvenile fish: Every other day, add 1 – 5 drops (depending on the number of fry and the food quantity) onto Micron, Vipan Baby, or Vipagran Baby. Mix briefly and place the food paste in the rearing tank.
Sera Fishtamin[Volume - 15ml]
39.00 AED
Additional vitamins for enhanced vitality sera Fishtamin is a supplementary food product that features a meticulously crafted, emulsified multivitamin concentrate suitable for all freshwater and saltwater fish. This product effectively and safely supplements essential vitamins to their diet. It addresses potential nutrient deficiencies and prevents shortages when simply dripped onto their food or mixed into the water. This boosts the fish's resistance to diseases, overall health, and vitality. It is particularly beneficial during stressful conditions, when dealing with illnesses, for young fish, and to support breeding efforts. Supplementary feed for all ornamental fish Ingredients
water, vitamin mixture.
Additives
Vitamins and provitamins: Vit. A 545,000 IU, Vit. B1 2,000 mg, Vit. B2 1,500 mg, Vit. B6 2,000 mg, Vit. B12 2 mg, Vit. C 55,000 mg, Vit. D3 100,000 IU, Vit. E 4,700 mg, Vit. K 510 mg, calcium-D-pantothenate 5,000 mg, folic acid 480 mg, nicotinamide 10,000 mg.
Feeding instructions
Shake well before use!
For weekly use, add 2 – 3 drops (for a normally stocked, medium-sized aquarium) onto the food, allow to soak briefly, and then feed immediately to enhance the regular diet.
For daily use, drizzle 2 – 3 drops onto the food to help during stressful situations (e.g., transfers, maintenance actions, territorial disputes, temperature fluctuations) and as support during illness. If fish stop eating, add 6 – 7 drops for every 50 l (13 US gal.) of aquarium water. Note: Fishtamin should only be added to the aquarium water in the evening after the lights are turned off, as vitamins are sensitive to light.
To vitaminize frozen food: Add 2 – 3 drops per portion (approximately 1 tablespoon) of Fishtamin while thawing, allow to soak briefly, and then feed immediately.
For vitaminizing Artemia nauplii: Every other day, add 5 drops for every 100 ml (3.4 fl.oz.) of saltwater in the breeding container 30 – 60 minutes prior to feeding the nauplii.
Before and up to 10 days post-breeding: Every other day, add 4 – 6 drops onto the food, let it soak briefly, and then feed immediately.
For raising juvenile fish: Every other day, add 1 – 5 drops (based on the number of fry and the amount of food) onto Micron, Vipan Baby, or Vipagran Baby. Mix briefly and place the food paste into the rearing tank.
Sera Flora Nature 250ml[Volume - 250ml]
39.00 AED
Vegetarian flakes packed with ingredients that are high in fiber and carotenoids sera Flora Nature is the ideal vegetarian diet for all herbivorous ornamental fish that feed at the surface of the water, free from artificial colors and preservatives. Thanks to its natural components, rich in fiber such as Spirulina, which boasts a high carotenoid content, this food promotes healthy digestion and boosts vitality. The easily digestible formula, featuring a significant amount of plant-based protein, is also suitable for fish that are recovering from illnesses, such as intestinal disorders. These flakes maintain their shape for an extended period and do not cloud the water.
Complete nutrition for all ornamental fish
Ingredients
Fish Meal, Wheat Flour, Dehydrated Brewer's Yeast, Spirulina (7%), Calcium Caseinate, Brown Algae (Kelp), Sun-Dried Freshwater Shrimp (Gammarus pulex), Stinging Nettle, Alfalfa Herb, Various Herbs, Mannan Oligosaccharides, Fish Cod Liver Oil (containing 34% omega fatty acids), Parsley, Paprika, Spinach, Green-Lipped Mussel, Carrots, Haematococcus Algae, Garlic.
Additives
Vitamins and provitamins: Vit. A 16,800 IU/lb, Vit. D3 820 IU/lb, Vit. E (D, L-α-tocopheryl acetate) 54 IU/lb, Vit. B1 16 mg/lb, Vit. B2 41 mg/lb, Stabilized Vit. C (L-ascorbyl monophosphate) 250 mg/lb. Analytical Constituents
Min. Crude Protein 43.0%, Min. Crude Fat 6.9%, Max. Crude Fiber 5.7%, Max. Moisture 6.0%, Max. Crude Ash 12.1%.
Product More Details
Natural diet for ornamental fish
This product is part of the "sera Nature" line, which is free from artificial colors and preservatives. A diverse diet with ingredients that resemble natural foods provides the best defense against nutritional deficiencies and promotes the health and activity of your fish. The Nature food varieties thus contain natural components like Spirulina, Krill, or sustainable insect meal derived from soldier fly larvae (Hermetia). The labels on the front of the package emphasize these ingredients and their proportions in the food.
Feeding instructions
Feed once or twice a day, offering only as much as the fish can consume in a short period.
Sera Flore 1 Carbo[Volume - 250 ml]
71.00 AED
Enhanced carbon for ideal growth
Comprehensive care
Alternative carbon source
Designed for aquarium plants
Plants need carbon for photosynthesis, which is often limited in the water. A deficiency in carbon is one of the key factors hindering the growth of aquatic plants.
The innovative systemic plant care product, sera flore 1 carbo, was created to provide the necessary carbon for optimal plant growth. It offers various effective carbon sources for active liquid fertilization, serving as a simple alternative to a CO2 fertilization system, while also complementing it.
When used alongside sera basic plant care, sera flore 1 carbo promotes vigorous and healthy plant growth, resulting in a naturally algae-free aquarium. Additionally, sera flore 1 carbo is safe for all invertebrates.
Usage Information
Usage Information for US
sera flore 1 carbo • Comprehensive care – alternative carbon source – for
aquarium plants.
Carbon deficiency is a prevalent issue causing inadequate growth in aquatic plants. The liquid sera flore 1 carbo provides easily accessible carbon in a straightforward and efficient manner.
• A simple alternative to CO2 supply
• Readily absorbed by plants due to its innovative active ingredient composition
• Fosters algae-free aquariums by effectively enhancing plant growth
• Safe for all invertebrates
Recommended dosage: Use the cap as a measuring tool.
Administer 5 ml* for every 5.3 US gal. (20 liters) daily or as needed.
* One capful, filled to the top of the outer corrugation, is equivalent to 0.3 fl.oz./10 ml.
Keep out of reach of children and pets!
sera products can be found at specialty retailers.
Sera Flore 1 Carbo[Volume - 50ml]
23.00 AED
Extra carbon for ideal growth
Comprehensive care
Alternative source of carbon
Designed for aquarium plants
Aquatic plants need carbon for photosynthesis, but it often isn't present in adequate amounts in the water. A deficiency in carbon is a significant factor that limits the growth of these plants.
The innovative systemic plant care product, sera flore 1 carbo, has been created to supply the essential carbon needed for optimal plant development. It offers various effective carbon sources for efficient liquid fertilization, serving as a straightforward alternative to a CO2 fertilization system, while also complementing it.
When paired with sera basic plant care, sera flore 1 carbo promotes robust and healthy plant growth, contributing to a naturally algae-free aquarium. This product is also safe for all invertebrates.
Usage Information
US Usage Information for sera flore 1 carbo • Comprehensive care – alternative carbon source – for aquarium plants. A carbon shortage is a frequent reason for poor growth in aquatic plants. The liquid sera flore 1 carbo provides them with readily available carbon in a practical and effective manner. • A straightforward alternative to CO2 supplementation • Easily absorbed by plants due to its unique active ingredient formulation • Helps maintain algae-free aquariums by effectively enhancing plant growth
• Safe for all invertebrates Recommended dosage: Use the cap as a measuring tool. Administer 5 ml* for every 5.3 US gallons (20 liters) daily or as needed. *One capful filled to the outer corrugation equals 0.3 fl.oz./10 ml. Keep out of reach of children and pets! sera products can be found at specialty retailers.
Sera Flore 2 Ferro[Volume - 250 ml]
73.00 AED
Iron fertilizer for vibrant color enhancement
system maintenance
Extra iron for high-demand plants
UV-resistant
For stunning aquarium flora
Fast-growing or red aquatic plants have a particularly elevated iron requirement. As a result, iron deficiency often arises in densely planted and brightly lit aquariums. However, these plants need iron to showcase their full color potential and maintain healthy growth. The innovative system fertilizer sera flore 2 ferro has been specifically designed for this scenario. It delivers ample iron to the plants, fostering color enhancement. What sets the new iron fertilizer sera flore 2 ferro apart is its prolonged availability. Many aquariums utilize UV-C water clarifiers, which can quickly harm regular iron complexes. Consequently, the iron remains accessible to plants for only a brief period. In contrast, sera flore 2 ferro employs specially chelated iron that guarantees long-term availability over several days. Additionally, sera flore 2 ferro is free from nitrate and phosphate, making it safe for all invertebrates.
Recommended dosage: Use 5 ml for every 5.3 US gal. (20 liters) once weekly or as needed.
Sera Flore 2 Ferro[Volume - 50ml]
22.00 AED
Iron fertilizer for vibrant color enhancement
system care
Extra iron for high-demand plants
UV-resistant
For stunning aquarium foliage
Red or rapidly growing aquatic plants have an elevated need for iron. As a result, iron deficiency is frequently observed in densely planted and brightly lit aquariums. The presence of iron is essential for these plants to achieve their full color potential and thrive healthily. The innovative system fertilizer sera flore 2 ferro was specifically designed to address this issue. It supplies the necessary iron to the plants, thereby enhancing their color development. What sets the new iron fertilizer sera flore 2 ferro apart is its prolonged availability. Many aquariums utilize UV-C water clarifiers that can quickly degrade standard iron complexes. Consequently, iron becomes accessible to the plants only for a brief period.
Not so with sera flore 2 ferro. The incorporation of specially chelated iron ensures its availability over several days. Additionally, sera flore 2 ferro is free from nitrate and phosphate and is safe for all invertebrates.
Recommended dosage
Administer 5 ml for every 5.3 US gal. (20 liters) once a week or as needed.
Sera Flore 3 Vital[Volume - 250 ml]
73.00 AED
To boost disease resistance
Comprehensive care
Enriched with essential micronutrients, trace elements, and vitamins
Designed for aquarium plants
Many aquariums often lack crucial nutrients in adequate quantities. As a result, plants may struggle to grow, fail to exhibit their vibrant colors, or even become stunted.
sera flore 3 vital effectively fills these critical nutritional gaps, ensuring a consistent supply of essential micronutrients and vitamins through daily application. The introduction of rare yet vital trace elements enhances the disease resistance of aquatic plants.
Your plants will thrive and become less vulnerable to external factors. sera flore 3 vital is free from nitrates and phosphates, making it safe for all invertebrates. Recommended dosage
Administer 5 ml for every 5.3 US gal. (20 liters) daily or as needed.
Sera Flore 3 Vital[Volume - 50ml]
22.00 AED
To enhance disease resistance
Comprehensive care
Enriched with essential micro nutrients, trace elements, and vitamins
Designed for aquarium plants
Many aquarium setups do not have enough essential substances, which restricts plant growth, affects color development, and can lead to stunted growth.
sera flore 3 vital effectively addresses these critical supply shortages, ensuring a consistent availability of vital micro nutrients and vitamins through daily application. The addition of rare but essential trace elements boosts the disease resistance of aquatic plants.
This product helps keep the plants thriving and makes them less vulnerable to external factors. sera flore 3 vital is free from nitrates and phosphates and is safe for all invertebrates. Suggested dosage: Administer 5 ml for every 5.3 US gal. (20 liters) daily or as needed.
Sera Flore 4 Plant[Volume - 250 ml]
75.00 AED
Plant care solution designed for aquariums with minimal aquatic life
Comprehensive care
Contains NPK for essential nutrition
Ideal for aquarium vegetation
The key nutrients nitrogen, phosphorus, and potassium are crucial for the thriving growth of aquatic plants.
In aquariums populated with numerous fish, these nutrients are readily supplied through their waste and leftover food. However, in plant-focused tanks that have few or no animals, there can be a shortage of these vital macro nutrients, leading to stunted plant development.
sera flore 4 plant is specially formulated to provide aquatic plants in aquascapes and Dutch-style tanks with nitrogen, phosphorus, and potassium in the perfect balance—ensuring robust and healthy growth. It is also safe for all invertebrate species.
Suggested dosage: 1 – 5 ml flore 4 plant (based on plant density) for every 5.3 US gal. (20 liters) of aquarium water daily or as needed.
Sera Flore 4 Plant[Volume - 50ml]
22.00 AED
Plant care solution for aquariums with minimal fish
Comprehensive care
Includes NPK for essential nourishment
Designed for aquatic plants
The essential nutrients nitrogen, phosphorus, and potassium play a crucial role in promoting the healthy development of aquatic plants.
In aquariums that house a lot of fish, these nutrients are typically abundant due to fish waste and leftover food. However, in plant-focused tanks with few or no animals, the supply of these macro nutrients can be lacking, leading to subpar plant growth.
sera flore 4 plant has been specifically formulated to provide aquatic plants in aquascapes and Dutch-style setups with nitrogen, phosphorus, and potassium in the ideal proportions – ensuring vibrant and robust plant growth. It is safe for all invertebrates.
Suggested dosage:
1 – 5 ml of flore 4 plant (based on plant density) for every 5.3 US gal. (20 liters) of aquarium water each day or as needed.
Sera Flore CO2 Active Reactor[Model - 5...
166.00 AED
A new era of CO 2 reactors
The Sera flore CO 2 active reactor can be integrated into your existing water system (like an external filter) or can be used with a pump. The rotors facilitate efficient mixing of CO 2 with the aquarium water, allowing for the dissolution of several hundred CO 2 bubbles each minute.
The included holder enables the reactor to be mounted either inside or outside the aquarium (for instance, in a cabinet) based on your current setup. The smoky gray color of the material helps prevent algae buildup. It is also simple to clean.
Recommendations:
Sera flore CO 2 active reactor 500 (up to 500 CO 2 bubbles/min): suitable for aquariums ranging from 250 liters to 600 liters
Sera flore CO 2 active reactor 1000 (up to 1,000 CO 2 bubbles/min): designed for aquariums larger than 600 liters and those with a dense plant population
Sera Flore CO2 Fertilization System
1,664.00 AED
Complete fertilization system with all necessary accessories for safe CO2 delivery
CO2 is a crucial nutrient for aquatic plants, and maintaining a balanced CO2 supply is essential for thriving growth. The sera flore CO2 fertilization system provides optimal support for aquariums up to 300 liters (79 US gal.). The high-quality components included in this kit guarantee safe and, importantly, easy usage.
This kit includes:
sera CO2 pressure gas cylinder (450 g/15.9 oz. CO2) featuring an external valve, tested quality with a protective cage, wall mount, and standard connection thread (21.8 x 14). Refillable.
sera flore CO2 pressure reducer, a precision device with an integrated fine adjustment valve, crafted in Germany. It lowers the bottle pressure (approximately 50 - 60 bar/725 - 871.2 p.s.i.) to the desired working pressure (0.1 - 2.5 bar/1.45 - 36.3 p.s.i.).
sera flore CO2 pressure diffuser maximizes the dissolution of CO2 in water, effectively reducing CO2 loss.
CO2 hose (5 m/5.5 yd.) and non-return valve prevent aquarium water from flowing back into the CO2 fertilization system.
sera CO2 long-term indicator for continuous monitoring of the CO2 levels in the water.
sera florena 100 ml (3.38 fl.oz.) and sera flore daydrops 50 ml (1.7 fl.oz)
Adapter for non-refillable CO2 cylinders.
Tip:
The seramic pH Controller automatically shuts off during nighttime.
Sera Flore CO2 Pressure Reducer
644.00 AED
Precision Pressure Regulator for External Valve
A pressure regulator is essential for lowering the pressure inside the CO2 bottle (approximately 50 - 60 bar/725 - 871.2 p.s.i.) to a manageable level suitable for your aquarium (0.1 - 2.5 bar/1.45 - 36.3 p.s.i.).
The sera flore CO2 pressure regulator, featuring an integrated fine adjustment valve, is crafted in Germany to effectively and securely reduce gas pressure. It is compatible with all standard CO2 bottles equipped with an external valve.